

What Is a Gingivectomy?
A gingivectomy is a procedure where excess or diseased gum tissue is carefully removed to improve gum health or create a more balanced appearance.
Using local anesthesia to ensure comfort, your dentist will trim away targeted gum tissue with precision, using either a scalpel or a soft-tissue laser. The area is then cleaned and protected to support proper healing.
The treatment can be done on one tooth or several, depending on your needs.
Why Is a Gingivectomy Done?
Gingivectomies are performed for a few key reasons:
- To treat gum disease: When deep pockets form between the teeth and gums, bacteria can build up and damage tissue. Removing the affected gum tissue helps stop the infection and promotes healing.
- To reshape the gums: Some patients have excess gum tissue that makes their teeth look short or uneven. A gingivectomy can create a more natural-looking smile.
- To make room for dental restorations: Sometimes, extra gum tissue can get in the way of placing a crown or filling properly.
Will a Gingivectomy Hurt?
Since gingivectomies are performed under local anesthesia, the area will be numb during the procedure. You may feel mild soreness afterward, but most patients describe it as manageable.
Over-the-counter pain relief and proper care typically keep discomfort to a minimum.
Are Gingivectomies a Permanent Solution?
Gingivectomy offers long-lasting results, especially when it's used to reshape the gums or create space for dental work. When done to manage gum disease, it can be an important step toward recovery, but continued home care and regular checkups are essential to maintain gum health long term.
How Long Does Recovery Take?
Most people feel back to normal within a week. Complete healing may take a bit longer, depending on the extent of the procedure. During this time, following your post-treatment instructions is key:
- Stick to soft foods like yogurt, soup, or mashed potatoes
- Avoid spicy or crunchy foods while healing
- Rinse gently with warm salt water
- Keep up with brushing, but be gentle around treated areas
- Attend your follow-up appointment to check on healing
